See aviation on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "av"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avgas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aviation blonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aviation cruiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aviation fuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avionics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil aviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "general aviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "general of aviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "NADEP"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonaviation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "h₂éwis"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aviation"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aviation",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "avis",
"4": "",
"5": "bird",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "avis",
"4": "",
"5": "bird",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Latin avis (“bird”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "avi-",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, avi- + -ation",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aviation, derived from Latin avis (“bird”). By surface analysis, avi- + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aviations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "aviation (usually uncountable, plural aviations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"vi",
"a",
"tion"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The art or science of making and flying aircraft."
],
"id": "en-aviation-en-noun-en:Q765633",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"making",
"make"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q765633"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aviacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṭayarān",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَيَرَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"alt": "milāḥa(t) jawwiyya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِلَاحَة جَوِّيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aviacʻia",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "ավիացիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "aviasiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "awiatsiya",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "авиация"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ljótnictva",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лётніцтва"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "avijácyja",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авія́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pavjetraplávannje",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паветрапла́ванне"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pavjetraplávanʹnje",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паветрапла́ваньне"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "bimancalna",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "বিমানচালনা"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "văzduhoplávane",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "въздухопла́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "aviácija",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авиа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "le-kraung:",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "လေကြောင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviació"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "hong⁴ hung¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"translation": "hong⁴ hung¹",
"word": "航空"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "fei¹ hang⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"translation": "fei¹ hang⁴",
"word": "飛行 /飞行"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "航空"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "飛行 /飞行"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hángkōng",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "航空"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fēixíng",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "飛行 /飞行"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "letectví"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "luftfart"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luchtvaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "aerveturado"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "lennundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "ilmailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviación"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aviacia",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "ავიაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luftfahrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fliegerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aeroporía",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αεροπορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "t'ufá",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּעוּפָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vimānan",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विमानन"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "légi közlekedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flugmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "aviaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "penerbangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eitlíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"alt": "こうくう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōkū",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "航空"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"alt": "ひこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hikō",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "飛行"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "avıyacıya",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "авиация"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼaakaasaʼcɑɑ",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "អាកាសចរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"alt": "航空",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hanggong",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "항공"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"alt": "飛行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bihaeng",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "비행"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "aviatsiya",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "авиация"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "kān bin",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "ການບິນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vozduhoplóvstvo",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздухопло́вство"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "avijacija",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авијација"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "penerbangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "nisex xüčin",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нисэх хүчин"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luftfart"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luftfart"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "havâpeymâyi",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "هَواپِیْمایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "havânavardi",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "هَوانَوَرْدی"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lotnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "awiacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "awiatyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviação"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviație"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "aviácija",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авиа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vozduxoplávanije",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздухопла́вание"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "авијација"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ваздухопловство"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "зракопловство"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "avijacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vazduhoplovstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrakoplovstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "letectvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "letalstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviación"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "elimu ya rubani"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "luftfart"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flygväsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "abyasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "havonavardi",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "ҳавонавардӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "aviatsiya",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "авиатсия"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gaan-bin",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "การบิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "havacılık"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "awiasiýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "aviácija",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авіа́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "povitroplávannja",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повітропла́вання"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "havā bāzī",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہَوا بازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "aviatsiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"alt": "航空",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "hàng không"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviåcion"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q765633"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 38 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with avi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 45 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"text": "The history of aviation is full of daring pioneers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"text": "He works in the aviation industry as a pilot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"text": "Military aviation played a crucial role in the war.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flying, operating, or operation of aircraft."
],
"id": "en-aviation-en-noun-5a1ghcHe",
"links": [
[
"Flying",
"fly"
],
[
"operating",
"operate"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 47 1 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 38 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with avi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 42 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 47 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 45 1 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 53 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 53 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 53 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 48 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 49 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 57 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 48 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 53 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 53 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 56 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 46 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 54 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 49 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 48 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 47 2 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 48 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 53 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 48 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 60 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 59 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 63 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 46 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 48 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 57 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 50 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 50 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 48 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 49 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 49 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 49 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 57 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 59 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 59 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 45 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 53 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 58 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 50 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 53 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 53 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 50 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 53 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 53 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 51 3 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 53 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 53 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 53 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 52 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 52 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cocktails",
"orig": "en:Cocktails",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Industry that produces aircraft."
],
"id": "en-aviation-en-noun-4WCszQmQ",
"links": [
[
"Industry",
"industry#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aircraft."
],
"id": "en-aviation-en-noun-v4uNtsId",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Aircraft",
"aircraft#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively, military) Aircraft."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 47 1 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 38 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with avi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 30 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 42 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 47 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 45 1 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 46 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 47 2 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 46 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 48 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 45 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 50 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cocktail made with gin, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette, and lemon juice."
],
"id": "en-aviation-en-noun-C2yyqZXn",
"links": [
[
"cocktail",
"cocktail"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"gin",
"gin"
],
[
"maraschino",
"maraschino"
],
[
"liqueur",
"liqueur"
],
[
"crème de violette",
"crème de violette"
],
[
"lemon juice",
"lemon juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ā′vē-ā′shən"
},
{
"enpr": "ăv′ē-"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ̯.viːˈeɪ̯.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌav.iː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæv.iː-/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aviation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aviation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aviation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aviation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aviation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ̯.viˈeɪ̯.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæv.i-/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæɪ̯.viːˈæɪ̯.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæv.iː-/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛv.iː-/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌe.viˈe.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌav.i-/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "aviation"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "aviácija",
"word": "авиа́ция"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aviació"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aviazione"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "aviácija",
"word": "авиа́ция"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abyasyon"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aviación"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "aviácija",
"word": "авіа́ція"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine",
"3": "h₂éwis"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Q3119994",
"in": "1863"
},
"expansion": "Coined by French journalist Guillaume Joseph Gabriel La Landelle in 1863",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la:avis<t:bird>",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”) + -ation",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by French journalist Guillaume Joseph Gabriel La Landelle in 1863 together with aviateur; from Latin avis (“bird”) + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aviations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "aviation f (plural aviations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"via",
"tion"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "fr:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aviation (art or science of flying)"
],
"id": "en-aviation-fr-noun-fr:Q765633",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fr:Q765633"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q765633"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vja.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-aviation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-aviation.ogg/Fr-aviation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-aviation.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aviation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aviation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aviation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aviation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aviation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "aviation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éwis",
"English terms prefixed with avi-",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Aviation",
"en:Cocktails"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "av"
},
{
"word": "avgas"
},
{
"word": "aviation blonde"
},
{
"word": "aviation cruiser"
},
{
"word": "aviation fuel"
},
{
"word": "avionics"
},
{
"word": "civil aviation"
},
{
"word": "general aviation"
},
{
"word": "general of aviation"
},
{
"word": "NADEP"
},
{
"word": "nonaviation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "h₂éwis"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aviation"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aviation",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "avis",
"4": "",
"5": "bird",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "avis",
"4": "",
"5": "bird",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Latin avis (“bird”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "avi-",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, avi- + -ation",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aviation, derived from Latin avis (“bird”). By surface analysis, avi- + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aviations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "aviation (usually uncountable, plural aviations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"vi",
"a",
"tion"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The art or science of making and flying aircraft."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"making",
"make"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q765633"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q765633"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"text": "The history of aviation is full of daring pioneers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"text": "He works in the aviation industry as a pilot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"text": "Military aviation played a crucial role in the war.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flying, operating, or operation of aircraft."
],
"links": [
[
"Flying",
"fly"
],
[
"operating",
"operate"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Industry that produces aircraft."
],
"links": [
[
"Industry",
"industry#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Aircraft."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Aircraft",
"aircraft#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively, military) Aircraft."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cocktail made with gin, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette, and lemon juice."
],
"links": [
[
"cocktail",
"cocktail"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"gin",
"gin"
],
[
"maraschino",
"maraschino"
],
[
"liqueur",
"liqueur"
],
[
"crème de violette",
"crème de violette"
],
[
"lemon juice",
"lemon juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ā′vē-ā′shən"
},
{
"enpr": "ăv′ē-"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ̯.viːˈeɪ̯.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌav.iː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæv.iː-/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aviation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aviation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aviation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aviation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aviation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ̯.viˈeɪ̯.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæv.i-/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæɪ̯.viːˈæɪ̯.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæv.iː-/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛv.iː-/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌe.viˈe.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌav.i-/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aviacion"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṭayarān",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَيَرَان"
},
{
"alt": "milāḥa(t) jawwiyya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِلَاحَة جَوِّيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aviacʻia",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "ավիացիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "aviasiya"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "awiatsiya",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "авиация"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ljótnictva",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лётніцтва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "avijácyja",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авія́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pavjetraplávannje",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паветрапла́ванне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pavjetraplávanʹnje",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паветрапла́ваньне"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "bimancalna",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "বিমানচালনা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "văzduhoplávane",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "въздухопла́ване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "aviácija",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авиа́ция"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "le-kraung:",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "လေကြောင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviació"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "hong⁴ hung¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"translation": "hong⁴ hung¹",
"word": "航空"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "fei¹ hang⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"translation": "fei¹ hang⁴",
"word": "飛行 /飞行"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "航空"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "飛行 /飞行"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hángkōng",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "航空"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fēixíng",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "飛行 /飞行"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "letectví"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "luftfart"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luchtvaart"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "aerveturado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "lennundus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "ilmailu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviación"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aviacia",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "ავიაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luftfahrt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fliegerei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aeroporía",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αεροπορία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "t'ufá",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּעוּפָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vimānan",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विमानन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "légi közlekedés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flugmál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "aviaco"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "penerbangan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eitlíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviazione"
},
{
"alt": "こうくう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōkū",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "航空"
},
{
"alt": "ひこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hikō",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "飛行"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "avıyacıya",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "авиация"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼaakaasaʼcɑɑ",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "អាកាសចរ"
},
{
"alt": "航空",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hanggong",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "항공"
},
{
"alt": "飛行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bihaeng",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "비행"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "aviatsiya",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "авиация"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "kān bin",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "ການບິນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviācija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviacija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vozduhoplóvstvo",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздухопло́вство"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "avijacija",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авијација"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "penerbangan"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "nisex xüčin",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нисэх хүчин"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luftfart"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luftfart"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "havâpeymâyi",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "هَواپِیْمایی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "havânavardi",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "هَوانَوَرْدی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lotnictwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "awiacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "awiatyka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "aviácija",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авиа́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vozduxoplávanije",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздухопла́вание"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "авијација"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ваздухопловство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "зракопловство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "avijacija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vazduhoplovstvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrakoplovstvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "letectvo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "letalstvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviación"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "elimu ya rubani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flyg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "luftfart"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flygväsen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "abyasyon"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "havonavardi",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "ҳавонавардӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "aviatsiya",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "авиатсия"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gaan-bin",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "การบิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "havacılık"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "awiasiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "aviácija",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "авіа́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "povitroplávannja",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повітропла́вання"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "havā bāzī",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہَوا بازی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "aviatsiya"
},
{
"alt": "航空",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"word": "hàng không"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "art or science of flying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviåcion"
}
],
"word": "aviation"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "aviácija",
"word": "авиа́ция"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aviació"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aviazione"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "aviácija",
"word": "авиа́ция"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abyasyon"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aviación"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "aviácija",
"word": "авіа́ція"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine",
"3": "h₂éwis"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Q3119994",
"in": "1863"
},
"expansion": "Coined by French journalist Guillaume Joseph Gabriel La Landelle in 1863",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la:avis<t:bird>",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”) + -ation",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by French journalist Guillaume Joseph Gabriel La Landelle in 1863 together with aviateur; from Latin avis (“bird”) + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aviations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "aviation f (plural aviations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"via",
"tion"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French coinages",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms coined by Guillaume Joseph Gabriel La Landelle",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éwis",
"French terms suffixed with -ation",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"aviation (art or science of flying)"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fr:Q765633"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q765633"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vja.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-aviation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-aviation.ogg/Fr-aviation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-aviation.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aviation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aviation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aviation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aviation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aviation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "aviation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aviation meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hâng-khong vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"aviation"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aviation",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hui-hêng vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"aviation"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aviation",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"aviation",
"Template:coinage",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:coinage:coinage()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "aviation",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 285551957<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:35:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"aviation",
"Template:coinage",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:coinage:coinage()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "aviation",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 278967598<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:36:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.